[10] performed the economic analysis of the complete campus of new haven university. It is found that, electricity from the system is maximum in the month of May, nearly 800 MWh and minimum in the month of January, less than 400 MWh. Sharma and Kannan [8] proposed a rough path to reduce carbon footprints for an educational institute. © The Author 2017. This plant will be able to reduce 173 318.0 tCO2 in its lifetime, which is a significant figure of mitigation of GHG emissions. The energy consumption is minimum in the month of February and maximum in the months of May and June. This is due to exhaustive nature of fossil fuels and the environmental pollution caused by other conventional energy sources. The inverters used are manufactured by ABB Corporation, having a model – ULTRA 1500-TL-OUTD-2-US-690-M/S-DNVKEMA. 0 MWh. The number of distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) installations, in particular, is growing rapidly. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction analysis was carried out using RETScreen program simulation. Figure 6 and Table 3 shows the proposed free area available in the campus which combinedly comes around 123.524 acres. Therefore, the technology to detect and diagnose faults inside solar arrays is emerging, the present paper proposes several expressions that help to detect and diagnose failures using a proposed algorithm. The interaction of the system with the grid is also shown in the figure. 13. The elevation from the sea level is ~527 m. The sun path diagram at MANIT, Bhopal over the year, is shown in Figure 1 (Table 1). =(Average maximum demand in KVA)/(Power factor), =(Daily power required)/((Average sunlight hours) ∗ (Performance ratio)). Hence, the area is not a barrier for the captive solar PV plant. Therefore, total numbers of such modules are 19 228 in number. Solar PV technology has a limited lifespan of 25 years. Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal (MANIT – Bhopal), is an Institute of National Importance under the MHRD, Government of India. [3] showed the potential of India to transform to the renewable power sector. In this paper a solar PV system is ... and design a PV system. The preliminary analyses of the simulation results showed that the The experimental setup was modelled and partly simulated in TRNSYS environment. This is because, the software assumes that total load is distributed for every hour of the day for a complete month and solar energy is not available for 24 h a day. DC losses are taken to be 4.4%. In Belgium, and many other countries, rooftop solar panels are becoming a ubiquitous form of decentralised energy production. To meet the “low carbon shipping” policies, solar energy as a source of renewable energy has attracted more attention in the shipping industry. India has a large potential of solar energy and most of this energy can be comparably easily tapped for sustainable development of the nation as well as the world. Solar PV GHG emissions are due to the energy spent during the manufacturing of the panels . Energy and Power Engi- neering, 9, 71-85. The variation in performance ratio is very negligible, but lowest performance ratio is observed in the month of April. The primary focus of this paper is to simulate a system which basically consists of a solar photovoltaic (PV) array system along with a battery, a converter module to facilitate the conversion process from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) and vice versa, a generator Fig. Free area available in MANIT campus [14]. SAM makes performance predictions and cost of energy estimates for grid-connected power projects based on installation and operating costs and system design parameters that you specify as inputs to the model. In renewable power generation, solar photovoltaic as clean and green energy technology plays a vital role to fulfill the power shortage of any country. The current statistical data of India shows that there is a need for rapid transformation in the energy sector and this cannot be achieved using conventional methods. Similarly, system losses are also given and average comes out to be 0.13 kWh/kWp/day. The grid connected solar PV system consists of the following components. Whereas 5803.3 MWh of electricity generated is fed into the grid. Based on the examination of the efficiency of solar plants, this study focuses on three main plants: a photovoltaic (PV) plant, a concentrated solar power (CSP) plant, and a hybrid PV/CSP plant. Renewable energy system GHG emissions are attributed to the indirect emissions and do not cause any direct emissions [18– 21]. class A global and direct normal solar simulator. This research is aimed at fulfilling the research gap of comprehensive and complete feasibility analysis of solar campus which is missing in previous research. The present paper presents a review for the work that has been achieved during the recent years in the field of PV systems, with emphasis on technologies, performance and economics. As shown, captive solar PV plant of around 24 MW can be installed in the campus [17]. available solar energy is used [13]. These developments paved the way to en… The ELH or more generally tungsten-halogen bulb with dichroic filter simulator is a class C solar simulator because of a lack of energy in the 0.4 -0.5 p.m wavelength interval and too much energy in the 0.7 -0.8 p.m range. The results obtained are according to the same input parameters for both PVSyst and SAM. The final published version is copyrighted by IEEE and available as: V. Rallabandi, N. Alawhali, O. Akeyo, and D. M. Ionel, “Simulation Studies for a Multi-MW Hybrid Wind-Solar PV System for Desalination Plants,” 2018 IEEE International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), Paris,2018, pp. System production produced energy: 8304 MWh/year. Shiva Kumar and Sudhakar [9] validated the results obtained by PVSyst and PV-GIS software with the measured data of the performance of the Utility scale PV plant. Therefore, the total inverter capacity is of 4500 kWac.The maximum energy supplied to the user is in the month of May, which is 278.2 MWh. Site details of the SPV Plant Basic information of Solar PV Plant Site details Experimental procedure for Performance Study Energy Systems Engineering 10 ... DSS Distribution System Simulator EEN energy exceeding normal EMTP Electromagnetic Transients Program Students then study the effect of solar ... student learning outcomes in an electrical engineering course ‘Solar Power and Renewable Energy’. For this purpose INSEL provides state-of-the-art functions in the form of blocks that can be linked to a concrete solution, for example for simulating meteorological data, electrical and thermal energy … For the large-scale plant, polycrystalline modules are most commonly used. Sudhakar K, Srivastava T, Satpathy G, et al. All the values entered in the simulation are in Indian Rupees and the results obtained are also in INR. . The average value of produced energy per month is found to be minimum in the month of August, which goes as low as just below 3 kWh/kWp/day, this is because of the rainy season and cloudy weather, but the losses are minimum in these months. PVSyst is commonly used and therefore, it is considered as a benchmark. This paper aims to study the effects of connecting a PV system to the grid through simulation of the system in RSCSD software The energy output of the system was simulated with SolarGIS pvPlanner software program. Also in the months of May and June, the maximum demand recorded is the highest, whereas it is lowest in the month of August. Modeling, simulation and analysis of solar PV generator is a vital phase prior to mount PV system at any location, which helps in understanding the real behavior and characteristics in real climatic conditions of that location (Meflah et al., 2017). PVSyst software – general features, available at http://www.pvsyst.com/en (1 December 2016, date last accessed). Higher educational institutes with a lot of free areas can play a vital role in reducing the conventional energy consumption and carbon footprint. Simulation results are vali… In addition, the ... from solar energy using Photovoltaic (PV) has emerged ... optimization of photovoltaic systems [2]. The proposed solar plant will be an ideal opportunity for the Insitute to support current Indian Government's target of achieving 175 GW of energy production by 2022. Besides, photovoltaic (PV) system hardware prices declined to 80% in the last two decades. Sharma V, Kannan G. An assessment of carbon footprint at BITS Pilani, Dubai Campus and Proposed Green Campus Initiative. From the observed average values of maximum demand, Solar plant wattage was estimated. 81.2%, which is considered good. Long-term financial balance sheet (all values are in 1000 INR). The Simulation and analysis of hybrid energy system consisting of wind and solar PV system. The fourth part of the figure shows the net metering credits earned by the system by supplying electricity to the grid. The total number of solar panels is 19 206, and total area occupied by panels is found to be 31 248 m2. Learn online, next to your job and family. Figure 12 shows the cash flow of the system. MANIT, due to its large area and academic activity, requires a huge amount of energy and pays ~30–60 lakh electricity bill with some seasonal variation. The article presents a feasibility analysis of 5 MW Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant for a Higher Educational Institute campus MANIT, Bhopal, India (one of the Institutes of National importance under MHRD, Govt of India) to become self-sufficient in terms of energy requirements. The performance of the hybrid system is evaluated under different wind … Net present value of the plant is calculated to be ₹ 481 370 000, i.e. This work is useful in modeling PV energy production systems. Maximum relative error is 1.65%, thus a good agreement was found among PV model and datasheet values. The maximum produced energy is found to be in the month of March closely followed by April. ‘SAM' is a performance and financial model designed to facilitate decision making for people involved in the renewable energy industry. Dawn S, Tiwari PK, Goswami AK, et al. A solar PV system was designed for the ... that can be offset by on site solar PV. Also, this land is unused and not included in the any of the developmental projects under consideration. Solar energy is an eco-friendly renewable energy source that can produce energy in two forms, i.e., heat and electricity, and is commonly used in photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal system individually [1]. The performance of the proposed solar campus is analyzed using PVSyst and Solar Advisory Model (SAM) software. This paper presents, a stand-alone hybrid Solar PV-Wind energy system for applications in isolated area. The wind and solar PV system are connected to the common load through DC/DC Boost converter. The summary of the array characteristics is shown in Table 5. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (, Modelling of a calcium-looping fluidized bed reactor system for carbon dioxide removal from flue gas, Perceived risk, environmental attitude and fertilizer application by vegetable farmers in China, The quantitative assessment of the effects of the morphology of urban complexes on the thermal comfort using the PMV/PPD model (a case study of Gheytariyeh neighborhood in Tehran), Thermal analysis for an experimental study of a cylindrical vertical solar chimney with internal PVC obstacles, Machine learning approach to extract building footprint from high-resolution images: the case study of Makkah, Saudi Arabia, About International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, http://doi.org/10.1016/j.reffit.2017.02.002, http://doi.org/10.1016/j.reffit.2016.11.013, https://www.freemaptools.com/area-calculator.htm, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic, ABB, ULTRA 1500-TL-OUTD-2-US-690-M/S-DNVKEMA, PV modules (19 228 units) [8060 INR/unit], Annual running costs: maintenance, insurances, Total yearly cost (including load repayment). Plant layout: Total area acquired by the campus is around 650 acres (2.63046 km2). Manage. The manufacturer of this panel is taken to be Renesola, model – JC260M-24/Bbh-b. Photovoltaic (PV) array which is composed of modules is considered as the fundamental power conversion unit of a PV generator system. This type of calculation is routinely performed by engineers designing solar power plants. Annual energy consumption data and electricity bill of MANIT, Bhopal, is collected for the period 2015–16. Both monthly and weekly costs of energy produced by the 1 kW PV system have been calculated. Solar resource + prefeasibility PV modeling in one platform Popular simulation software such as PVsyst have advanced capabilities for system design and energy modeling. So, for the requirement of electricity and self-sufficiency of the Institute, there is enough area available. C. Huang, L. Wang, Simulation study on the degradation process of photovoltaic ... A detailed performance model for photovoltaic systems. Since 2010 solar energy use has been encouraged. PVsyst is designed to be used by architects, engineers, and … a 1MW grid-connected solar PV system for KNUST (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology)-Ghana. Figure 11 shows the cumulative balance of the total investment made by Institute and gains by installing the system. during solar hours, the transmission losses can be greatly reduced. Modeling of PV module shows good results in real metrological conditions. In the present work, the modeling and simulation of a Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) hybrid system is carried out for 5 kWp using TRNSYS for electrical energy and thermal energy for domestic hot water applications. Around 5803 MWh is supplied to the grid and around 2500 MWh to the user, while it takes 3319 MWh from the grid. The review also includes PV modeling and simulation. To harvest the solar energy, the most common way is to use photo voltaic panels which will receive photon energy from sun and convert to electrical energy. Since, the requirement of MANIT is ~3.664 MW, but to meet the total energy requirements and future growth, 5 MW solar PV based captive power plant is proposed. . The free area present in the campus is around 123.524 acres (0.499 km2). Due to the vast open area, there are ample spaces for the solar PV based captive power plant. Maritime transport is one of the most important modes of transportation and plays an important role in facilitating world trade. [11] studied the grid connected PV system for Pacific island countries with a case study of 45 kWp GCPV system located at the University of the South Pacific (USP) marine campus in Fiji. The review also includes PV modeling and simulation. System advisor model, SAM 2014.1.14: General Description, Technical Report, NREL, February. System modeling and simulation using OpenModelica Analysis and discussion Conclusion and future works Majority of the results presented here have been already published in: A. M. Dizqah, K. Busawon, P. Fritzson, “Acausal Modeling and Simulation of the Standalone Solar Power Systems as Hybrid DAEs”, The 53rd Intl. Several active and passive technologies have been suggested but few quantitative studies on the estimation of the cooling effect have been carried out. It is a ratio of field yield to the reference yield. In terms of investment, PVSyst is considering the investment of 3.55% higher than the SAM investment. This study first explores the roof top potential for solar PV installation of Penn State’s buildings. The cost of produced energy is coming out to be 5.48 INR/kWh. Figure 7 also shows the performance ratio of the system. The PV array has nonlinear characteristics and it is quite expensive and takes much time to get the operating curves of PV array under varying operating conditions. This paper presents, a stand-alone hybrid Solar PV-Wind energy system for applications in isolated area. The systems have been designed varies from small to Large scale. Array operating characteristics (50°C) are Umpp 591 V and Impp 7609 A. Degradation rate for the panel is taken to be 0.5%/year. Figure 9, shows the distribution of electricity from the system as well as to the grid. As we can see the total savings by the institute in the total life cycle of 25 years of the system is more than 93 crores, which can be seen from the long-term financial balance sheet. In order for effective integration of the solar PV systems with the The total area occupied by the modules is 31 282 m2. In the literature reported, there is either economic or technical analysis for a large or small-scale PV plant, but simultaneous technical and economic feasibility analysis based on simulation software Solar Advisory Model (SAM) and PVSYST has not been carried out yet. The array global power is 4999 Wp at STC and 4498 Wp at operating condition (at 50°C). Najdeah Trained Nearly 2000 students around the world in the Solar energy field through several courses in this field like: Solar energy system design. Table 2 shows the various input data used for performance simulation. The rapid growth of the solar industry over the past several years has expanded the significance of photovoltaic (PV) systems. The unit nominal power is of 1500 kWac. Since, in the Institute campus the free area is divided in different part we can have a captive plant for future expansion of the plant. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Institute will sell ~8.3 crores worth of energy equal to yearly rupees savings of around 3.75 crores. In the month of March, produced energy is found to be just below 5.5 kWh/kWp/day. The main results obtained from the SAM, includes the nominal levelized cost of energy which is calculated to be 5.727 ₹/kWh. The maximum energy generation is observed in the month of March, whereas minimum energy generation is found to be in the month of August (Table 4). SAM does not have the facility to calculate the values in Indian Rupees. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Solar Energy Solar energy is the most abundant source of energy; it is an inexhaustible energy source which is also environmentally friendly. The increasing share of these distributed installations however imposes many challenges on the operators of the low-voltage distribution grid. The total monthly energy consumption and instantaneous maximum demand of that month were taken for analysis. With the loan of 11.5%, institute has to pay 4.54 crore as an installment per year. This advanced synthetic study includes PV generator modeling with parameters identification, an improved P&O (Perturb and Observe) algorithm with adaptive increment step and a detailed approach of DC-DC converter modeling. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ), Inverter manufacturer. Whereas in the lifetime of 25 years, the institute will generate around ₹ 938 894 000, which is a huge amount. Therefore, for optimal results, c-Si panels are used for the techno-economic analysis purposes. Whereas, capacity factor is found to be 13.77. The average performance ratio is found to be 0.812, i.e. India is one among various countries to ratify the ‘Paris climate change agreement’, which advocates generation of minimum 40% of electricity from non-fossil fuel sources. Figure 10 shows the various losses considered for the system and are expressed in percentage. The solar panel array is eight 100 watt panels or 800 watts total. Modular Simulation Tools. As the first step of this development, Shukla et al. . It is one of the largest NIT's in terms of a number of enrolled students and in terms of vast area [2]. The minimum energy supplied to the user is in the month of February which is 146.6 MWh. Tilt angle: The tilt angle proposed for the solar PV plant is equal to the latitude of the location, as it is best for the maximum absorption of the solar radiation. After a few decades we will be out of all the non-renewable sources which makes us to depend on solar energy (Haque, et al., 2013) more and more as time goes by. Learn online, next to your job and family. Further research is to be done to validate the accurateness and predictability of the software with field data. The selected panel for the plant is of 260 Wp. The following are the major conclusion from the study: This project is expected to produce 6 –8 GW of clean energy annually based on the SAM and PVSyst results. Self-sufficiency of the Institute campus will be a pioneering step in the context of sustainable development and India's contribution to the UN sustainable development goals 2015. It shows the quality and efficiency of the system. Abstract—Photovoltaic (PV) energy has a fast growing annual rate and is quickly becoming an important part of the energy balance in most regions and power systems. I–V and P–V graph of solar PV module provide a broad understanding to researchers, manufacturers and social communities. In this work two different software's are used to compare the simulation results obtained for the proposed 5 MW solar PV plant. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. The technical and financial performances of the 1MW grid-connected solar PV system were simulated using the RETScreen software. The collection losses per day per month are also given and an average of the year is found to be 0.92 kWh/kWp/day. Results show that, the yearly load is 5819 MWh out of which 2500.3 MWh is supplied from the plant. From Table 5 and Figure 8, it is observed that the net electricity production is around 8304 MWh/year and this system does not supply completely to load or to grid. Students then study the effect of solar irradiance, temperature, series and shunt resistances on the resulting photovoltaic Calculate project financing, compare different sites and download PDF reports. A CASE STUDY ON THE COBRADOR HYBRID SOLAR PV MINI-GRID AUGUST 2019. 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V, Kannan G. an assessment of carbon footprint at BITS Pilani Dubai... T, Satpathy G, et al, model – JC260M-24/Bbh-b is and...