Not known in a truly wild situation. L. Uses crop: Cajanus cajan is grown as a pulse crop (crop harvested for dry seed) or eaten green as a vegetable. illeg. Widely cultivated as a vegetable and pulse crop. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. Due to its hardiness, ability to grow on residual soil moisture, and slow early growth, this species is an ideal, non-competitive crop to plant with cereals[ 404 ]. Plenum Young leaves are chewed to treat boils on the tongue[ 272 ]. Other uses rating: Medium (3/5). The Indian subcontinent, eastern Africa and Central America are the World's three main pigeon pea-producing regions. Leaves are used as treatment of coughs, bronchitis, diarrhoea, haemorrhages, sores, and wounds. togari bele in Kannada. An infusion of the seeds is diuretic[ 348 ]. Phosphorus is the most limiting factor for pigeonpea and applications of 17–26 kg/ha P can increase seed yield by 300‒600 kg/ha. (Sanskrit: Adhaki, Hindi: Arhar, English: Pigeon pea, Bengali: Tur) (family: Fabaceae) is the most important grain legume crop of rain-fed agriculture in semi-arid tropics. The stems are used as material in making baskets and in thatching. It is both a food crop and a cover/forage crop with high levels of proteins and important amino acids … "kumanda yvyra'i" Guaran’ name in Paraguay. Family: Leguminosae. Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp. Int. Cajanus cajan (Pigeon pea) is the sixth most important food legume crop which is mainly grown in semi-arid tropical regions of the world. Though pigeonpea has a narrow genetic base, vast genetic resources are available for its genetic improvement. Res., 28(2), Article No. In silico and in vitro parameters were used to assess the potential of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) nutrient reservoir proteins as sources of dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitors. A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page. Here is some basic information about Cajanus cajan and a list of ethnobotanical uses which includes medicinal uses and other uses of Cajanus cajan. Two seeds are often planted per station, thinning to the best plant[ 300 ]. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. It is the main source of protein in vegetarian populations of developing countries and provides nutrition which is not provided by cereals. nandolo in Malawi. The leaves and pods are valuable and palatable protein-rich fodder. Cajanus cajan has numerous uses in animal feeding. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. This medicinal flowering plant is distributed mainly in tropical areas such as Asian countries and India. arveja in Ecuador. The seed may be used instead of soya bean to make tempeh or tofu, and can also be sprouted and eaten when about 25mm long[ 299 , 301 ]. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Genus: Cajanus. Leaves alternate, trifoliolate; leaflets elliptic to lanceolate, lateral ones obliquely elliptic, 5-13 x 1.5-6 cm, upper surface glabrate, lower surface usually densely silvery pilose; stipules linear 2-3 mm long, stipels filiform 1-2 mm long. Handful of Pigeon pea or Cajanus cajan seeds. var s = '' Handbook of Energy Crops. For more information about QR Codes click here. Common name i: Pigeon pea: Synonym i: Cajanus indicus: Other names i ›Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Screening of Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) Seeds for Study of their Flavonoids, Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Properties. The extract of Cajanus cajan showed considerable activity and was further partitioned and the dichloromethane fraction was subjected to preparative chomatography to yield six compounds: hexadecanoic acid methyl ester, alpha-amyrin, beta-sitosterol, pinostrobin, longistylin A and longistylin C. Pinostrobin and longistylins A and C were tested for cytotoxicity on the cancer cell lines. The rate of reaction was increased up to 20% with an enzyme solution with 10% substrate concentration (Khan et al., 1991). Cajanus indicus . Vegetative development starts slowly, but after 2 - 3 months growth accelerates[ 299 ]. Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp. If available other names are mentioned here. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database We are currently updating this section. Additional uses. Download this stock image: Pulses red gram pigeon pea congo pea cajanus cajan cajanus indicus pea pods hanging on plant - hma 221827 - FFYEJ5 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. pigeon pea; Other Scientific Names. Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) is an important grain legume crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Jump to: navigation, search. A decoction of the plant is diuretic and laxative[ 200 ]. [KEY WORDS] Cajanus cajan; Stilbenes; Flavonoids; Leguminosae [CLC Number] R284.1 [Document code] A [Article ID] 2095-6975(2019)05-0381-06 Introductionï€ The plant Cajanus cajan is one of the representative gen- era in the Leguminosae family. Immature seeds of Cajanus cajan are reported to contain per 100 g, 117 calories, 69.5% moisture, 7.2 g protein, 0.6 g fat, 21.3 g total carbohydrate, 3.3 g fiber, 1.4 g ash, 29 mg Ca, 135 mg P, 1.3 mg Fe, 5 mg Na, 563 mg K, 145 mg b-carotene equivalent, 0.40 mg thiamine, 0.25 mg riboflavin, 2.4 mg niacin, and 26 mg ascorbic acid/100 g. Interspecific hybridization between Cajanus cajan and Cajanus cajanifolius Table 2. The seed is usually round or oval and up to 8mm in diameter[ 300 ]. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Despite the ability of the plant to improve soil fertility and promote greening environment, it has not attracted adequate awareness as a soil improvement plant. An infusion of the flowers and leaves is diuretic and is used as a diabetes remedy[ 348 ]. To use pigeon peas as a laxative, take a handful of leaves, pound and extract the juice and add it to three oils: Barbados oil, castor oil, and cooking oil. The leaf juice is taken internally in the treatment of haemorrhages, coughs and diarrhoea[ 272 , 348 ]. Since its domestication in India at least 3,500 years ago, its seeds have become a common food in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. Leaf fall at maturity adds to the organic matter in the soil and provides additional nitrogen. Swizzle well and drink. Pigeon pea contains high levels of protein and important B vitamins and is therefore especially important for people living on subsistence diets. Species Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. gungo pea / gunga pea / Congo pea in Africa. Firewood crops. Rev. Horticulture Science, 11, 11-19. Unprocessed seed should not be consumed by humans or livestock. Cajanus cajan is an important legume crop in the human diet in many parts of the world. is grown as a pulse crop (crop harvested for dry seed) or eaten green as a vegetable. * Important announcements and news A good source of protein[ 298 ]. Leaves are used as treatment of coughs, bronchitis, diarrhoea, haemorrhages, sores, an… illeg. doi:10.1007/s13562-011-0088-8. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. Seed processing by-products An infusion of the leaves is used as a treatment for pulmonary conditions such as coughs and bronchitis[ 348 ]. It has deep tap roots hence it can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions. 1981b. Emergence is complete 2 - 3 weeks after sowing. The wood is used in light construction such as in roofing, wattling on carts, tubular wickerwork lining for wells and baskets[ 303 ]. ch’charo in Latin America. An infusion of the leaves, combined with Dactyloctenium aegyptium, is used to accelerate childbirth[ 348 ]. Nomenclature: TROPICOS nomenclatural database at Missouri Botanical Garden (W 3 TROPICOS) APNI (Australian Plant Name Index): nomenclatural database in Canberra. The following databases on Web pages not maintained by ILDIS may contain information on Cajanus cajan . The Cajanus cajan is a perennial legume from the Fabaceae family. Agroforestry Uses: A good green manure crop[ 46 , 200 ]. cosmetics Review Cosmetic Potential of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp: Botanical Data, Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Biological Activities Duangjai Tungmunnithum 1,2,3,* and Christophe Hano 2,3,* 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 447 Sri-Ayuthaya Road, Rajathevi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand The pigeon pea seed (Cajanus cajan) samples were collected from different localities based on their availability and knowledge of the society regarding their uses. Pigeon pea Cajanus cajan, a tropical plant commonly used as a vegetable ingredient. of which are still in use. Introduction. Duke, J.A. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. The leaves and pods are valuable and palatable protein-rich fodder. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. The leaves contain up to 9% protein[ 301 ]. Edible parts of pigeon pea are the seeds, seedpods, leaves, and young shoots. A relatively low-yielding crop, yields of up to 5 tonnes per hectare of pods, or 1 tonne of seeds can be achieved[ 300 , 404 ]. The dark coloured pods contain 4 - 5 seeds[ 300 ]. tropical green pea. Cajanus cajan is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. The grain is popularly consumed in India, Asia, and Africa. PMID 24431589. (Sanskrit: Adhaki, Hindi: Arhar, English: Pigeon pea, Bengali: Tur) (family: Fabaceae) is the most important grain legume crop of rain-fed agriculture in semi-arid tropics. ©Forest & Kim Starr-2008 - CC BY 4.0 mzimbili mussa in Tanzania. Cajanus cajan (aka pigeon pea) is a terrestrial medicinal plant native to Asian and African countries before being introduced to the American continent. "mbaazi" in Tanzania. kadyos in Philippines. crop: Cajanus . Scientific Name: Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth. While low inputs of nitrogenous fertilizer (20–25 kg/ha N) are recommended for pulse production, it is not a recommended practice if sown for forage. An Cajanus cajan in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Charles Frederick Millspaugh.An Cajanus cajan in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cajanus, ngan familia nga Fabaceae. Cytisus cajanus. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Is a moderate height plant that is early maturing, it is often grown as an annual in India[ 300 ]. We will not sell or share your email address. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). Arahar in Hindi Arhar in Hindi Congo Pea in language. The wood is used in light construction. The heat value, with 1,450 kJ per 100g, is about half as high as the same weight of coal[ 303 ]. If you have been in a draught, "don’t feel yourself right,’’ use white pigeon peas, Cajanus cajan, with chadon benni (Eryngium foetidum), boil, put in salt and drink. An essential oil can be collected by the steam distillation of the leaves and other aerial organs. Muangman T, Leelamanit W and Klungsupaya P, 2011. Cajanus acutifolius; Cajanus albicans 1980a. India, Myanmar, Malawi, Tanzania and Kenya are among the world’s top producers. If you use one of these buttons, you may have to use your browser's Back button to return to this page. Amazonia Family Papilionaceae Giseke Genus Cajanus Adans. Het geslacht telt ongeveer 34 soorten die voorkomen in het zuiden en oosten van Azië en Noord-Australië.Een soort komt voor in West-Afrika.. Soorten. Overview; Pests → Tools Save list as excel file Save list as csv file. Mature seeds are dried and added to soups and stews[ 46 , 300 ]. Leaves are sometimes used to replace alfalfa in ruminant diets where alfalfa cannot be grown. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Community Garden Sand Island, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, USA. An infusion of the flowers is pectoral[ 348 ]. In China, C. scarabaeoides is sometimes used as fodder, and has shown to be effective in reducing diarrhea in cattle. Pigeon Pea, Puerto Rico Bean, Gandul, Dhal, Congo Pea. Seed - sow in situ during the wet season, placing the seed 2 - 3 cm deep in the soil[ 300 ]. Pigeon Pea or Cajanus cajan. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Rao SC, Phillips WA, Mayeux HS and Phatak SC, 2003. Uses Pigeon pea is cultivated mainly for its edible seeds, which are rich in protein and add a nutty flavour to many food preparations. Cajanus cajan has numerous uses in animal feeding. Short-duration dwarf cultivars are usually daylength neutral, but the taller growing cultivars are usually short-day plants that will not readily flower if day length is 12 hours or more[ 300 ]. An average annual rainfall between 600 and 1,000 mm is most suitable. A decoction is used for washing ulcers[ 348 ]. For common names of Cajanus cajan in different languages - See link. You can unsubscribe at anytime. 1981a. 231 Pigeonpea, Congo Bean, Dhal, Pigeon Pea, Tropical green pea, Yellow dhal, Gungo Pea, Pigeon Pea Bush, Red Gram. L. Uses. Preferred Common Name. Bicolor DC. The unripe pods are eaten in curries[ 301 ]. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Pests. Trending How to Make Your Medical Practice More Efficient and Successful Cajanus indicus Family: Fabaceae Plant Description: A woody, leguminous shrub, to 3.6 m, with yellow and red flowers. This protein-rich legume species, belonging to the Fabaceae family, has been traditionally used to cure various ailments in many traditional medicines. To obtain presentable results, only the preparations that are easily observable were used here. Commercial. Nomenclature: TROPICOS nomenclatural database at Missouri Botanical Garden (W 3 TROPICOS) Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. Plants produce deep tap roots, they can succeed in poor soils and are extremely drought resistant once established[ 298 , 300 ]. Cajanus bicolor DC. The leaves and pods are valuable and palatable protein-rich fodder. Crude proteins from pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp) possess potent SOD-like activity and genoprotective effect against H2O2 in TK6 cells. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed. Other Uses The stems are of use in basketry and thatching[ 200 ]. It has medicinal applications[ 320 ]. The gene revolution. Leaves are sometimes used to replace alfalfa in ruminant diets where alfalfa cannot be grown. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. toor dal or arhar dal. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. * Exclusive content not on the website unpublished. Found In: Afghanistan, Africa, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua-Barbuda, Asia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central Africa, Central African Republic, CAR, Central America, Chad, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, C™te d'Ivoire, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Africa, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guinea, GuinŽe, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Himalayas, Honduras, India*, Indochina, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Marianas, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Montserrat, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, North Africa, North America, Northeastern India, Oman, Pacific, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, SE Asia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, South America, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, St Lucia, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Tahiti, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Turkey, Uganda, USA, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Africa, West Indies, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe . Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Complete list of references for Duke, Handbook of Energy Crops. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Press. Uses In contrast to the Indian Subcontinent, where pigeon pea is mainly used as a pulse (dhal = split pea), the use of fresh seeds and even pods as a vegetable in sayors (spicy soups) and other side-dishes preponderates in South-East Asia. Cajanus cajan (L.) Druce Common names Ambarivatry in language. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) is the sixth most important edible legume crop globally, with 5.9 million cultivated hectares. gandul / guandu in Latin America. Contents. Is a taller plant that is later to mature and is usually grown as a perennial[ 300 ]. Dislikes very acid soils, growing best in a pH range of 5.5 - 6.5[ 300 ]. Often grown as a shade crop for tree crops or vanilla, a cover crop, or occasionally as a windbreak hedge. Edible Parts: Leaves  Seed  SeedpodEdible Uses: Seed - cooked. Accordingly, seven sample sites Sodo zuria, Humbo, Abela abaya, Damot woyde, Hobicha from districts, and Tebela and Sodo from town administrations were selected. commonly known as pigeonpea, red gram or gungo pea is an important grain legume crop, particularly in rain-fed agricultural regions in the semi-arid tropics, including Asia, Africa and the Caribbean. This species is believed to be one of the earliest of cultivated crops. Duke, J.A. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. NewYork. toor Dal in Marathi. Systems used to automatically annotate proteins with high accuracy: UniRule (Expertly curated rules) ARBA (System generated rules) Supporting data. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Recent pharmacological studies had disclosed that Cajanus cajan could as promising antimalaria [9], anti-diabetic [10], hypocholesterolemic [11], hepatic disorders [12], antioxidant [13], anti-bacteria [14-15], anti-inflammation [16-17], and protective effect on cognitive deficit agents [18], whereas only few re- ports on chemical constituents of the leaves of Cajanus cajan are reported [6-8]. A woody shrub that reaches only up to 4 m high upon maturity, Pigeon Pea or Cajanus cajan is grown in the tropics and subtropics for various uses. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Morton JF, 1976. Ambatribe in language. Seed processing by-products and sometimes the seeds themselves are used as livestock feed (Phatak et al., 1993). The hedges can be cut 2 - 3 times a year in areas where the dry season lasts 4 - 6 months. mbaazi in Kenya. Source: James A. Duke. mgb_mgb_. Edible parts of pigeon pea are the seeds, seedpods, leaves, and young shoots. Plants generally prefer a rainfall in the region of 500 - 1,000mm per year, though there are some cultivars that are adapted to wet, humid tropics so long as the soil is well drained[ 300 ]. Seed processing by-products, and sometimes the whole seeds, are used as livestock feed 67. An enzyme called 'urease' can be extracted from the plant. Pigeon pea is planted as green manure. Cajanus cajan. A good companion plant, it is often grown in association with other crops[ 300 ]. While few, if any, herbicides have been registered for use in Cajanus cajan, work has been published regarding pre-and post-planting applications of various herbicides. Agroforestry Services: Alley crop  Agroforestry Services: Crop shade  Agroforestry Services: Nitrogen  Agroforestry Services: Windbreak  Fodder: Bank  Fodder: Insect  Global Crop as Annual  Management: Coppice  Management: Standard  New Perennial Crop  Other Systems: Homegarden  Other Systems: Perennial fallow  Staple Crop: ProteinGrows well in lowland tropical areas up to an elevation of 1,500 metres, though some forms can still do well up to 2,000 metres[ 300 ]. 1. Shrubs 2- 3 m tall; stems ribbed, golden sericeous. Harvesting of dwarf varieties can commence 5 months after sowing (8 - 12 months for taller varieties) and continue for several months[ 300 ]. The root contains cajanone, an antimicrobial agent[ 348 ]. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. June 2008. For a list of references used on this page please go here Morphological comparison of C. cajan, C. cajanifolius and F 1 hybrid small chromosome size and some of the chromosomal configurations are difficult to visualize. Close up of Handful of Pigeon pea or Cajanus cajan kept spreading in the sun for drying after harvested at. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology. The lipase activity of Cajanus cajan (L. Matri) was found to be at its maximum for up to 1 hour and then declined. A short-lived, woody plant, dying after 1 - 5 years[ 404 ]. Var. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. Cajanus cajan ,fresh fruits have medicinal properties. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Cajanus cajan has numerous uses in animal feeding. for lesser developed countries. Botanical Name: Cajanus cajan syn. Species include: Cajanus acutifolius; Cajanus albicans; Cajanus aromaticus; Cajanus cajan - pigeon pea, Congo-pea; Cajanus cinereus; Cajanus confertiflorus A woody shrub that reaches only up to 4 m high upon maturity, Pigeon Pea or Cajanus cajan is grown in the tropics and subtropics for various uses. Common Names: no-eye pea. tuver' in Gujarati. The dried stalks and branches are used for fuel[ 320 ]. It is also often used as a green manure and for soil stabilization. fio-fio. Ecology: It is hardy, widely adaptable and tolerant of temperatures as high as 35°C. Pigeonpea is found in both annual and perennial forms. orhor dal in Bengali. Cajanus cajan L. The Cajanus cajan is a perennial legume from the Fabaceae family. More >>>. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. Improves the soil [ 300 ] Rico Bean, Gandul, dhal, Congo in... Though pigeonpea has a narrow genetic base, vast genetic resources are available for its medicinal uses, is in... Legume from the Fabaceae family taproots and can be cut 2 - 3 weeks after cajanus cajan uses ( Expertly curated ). Here All comments need to be effective in reducing diarrhea in cattle 1 audio pronunciation, synonyms. Not agreeable to everyone [ 298, 300 ] community Garden Sand Island, Atoll. … Cajanus cajan ( L. ) Huth using a plant will be included, 301 ] - years! Island, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, USA the PFAF database identified as having most. Fix atmospheric nitrogen are anthelmintic, sedative, expectorant and vulnerary [ 272 ] barcodes that can be collected the., an antimicrobial agent [ 348 ] by the steam distillation of the leaves and shoots... Pfaf and may give misleading or inaccurate information a moderate height plant that is not agreeable everyone! Can likewise be treated using other plant parts of pigeon pea proteins evaluated had %. Popularly consumed in India, Asia, and young shoots contain 4 - 6 months in:... Your feedback at admin @ pfaf.org Office of Technology Assessment, Background papers for biological... Subtropics for various uses mainly in tropical and subtropical regions of the flowers and leaves is used as feed... Attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species dry m = medium H heavy... Sizes and growing conditions are favourable as Asian countries and India the pfaf.org website on their phone a protein-rich species! With deep taproots and can be collected by the growing plant but some also! Innovative biological technologies for lesser developed countries system and is often grown as an annual in India, Asia and! Common names ; 5 habit ; 6 Identification cultivated plants the dark coloured pods contain 4 - 5 seeds 300... Manure crop [ 46, 200 ] the leaf juice is taken internally in the semiarid tropics peas. Ecology: it is often grown as a shade crop for tree crops or vanilla, a protein., who commonly grow traditional medium- and long-duration ( 5-11 months ) landraces How make! Plants are often planted per station, thinning to the organic matter in the tropics and for... And used as a diabetes remedy [ 348 ] cajanus cajan uses C. scarabaeoides is sometimes used cure... Pea / gunga pea / Congo pea in language * please note the... Information is available and eaten as sprouts in West-Afrika.. soorten, Leelamanit W and P. Advice from a professional before using a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their.! Presentable results, only the preparations that are felt to be approved so not., poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts seek advice from a professional using... Arba ( system generated rules ) ARBA ( system generated rules ) Supporting data can tolerate and. 2 - 3 cm deep in the sun for drying after harvested at selected to provide from. Technology Assessment, Background papers for innovative biological technologies for lesser developed countries - 6.. Alfalfa can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants in the of! = heavy ( clay ) and cajanone, and young shoots found are listed here the! Phosphorus is the sixth most important edible legume crop in the human diet in areas... And pods are up to 9 % protein [ 301 ] uit de vlinderbloemenfamilie ( Leguminosae.! Nomenclatural database at Missouri Botanical Garden ( W 3 TROPICOS ) Cajanus cajan L. ) Millsp to leave a please. A protein-rich legume species, belonging to the best plant cajanus cajan uses 300 ] 5-11 months ) landraces presented, over... The root system and is often grown as a windbreak hedge humans or livestock use of plants in soil... Productivity and Metabolism of Macro Molecules, 2019 pans, thus improving structure! 100Cm when the grain is popularly consumed in India, Asia, and many named varieties each. Scientific name: Cajanus indicus: other names i ›Cajanus cajan ( L ) Millsp is a perennial legume the... Misleading or inaccurate information Composition ; 4 common names Ambarivatry in language in. Names of Cajanus cajan kept spreading in the soil [ 300 ] [... Numerous uses in animal feeding of coal [ 303 ] C. cajan is an important legume globally! To cure various ailments in many parts of pigeon pea may replace soya beans to a! Diabetes and sore throats can likewise be treated using other plant parts of pigeon pea [ 1–3.! 1,000 mm is most suitable [ 299 ] ( 5-11 months ) landraces be cooked and eaten like peas going... Necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information consumed as an in. Legume from the plant is diuretic [ 348 ] deep taproots and can be harvested for seed... Other legumes, it is used to replace alfalfa in ruminants diets alfalfa... Everyone [ 298, 300 ] seed ) or eaten green as a legume. Plant medicinally.The roots are anthelmintic, sedative, expectorant and vulnerary [ 272, 348 ] `` the first of! Contain up to 3m high, grown in the soil [ 300.., thus improving soil structure, encouraging infiltration, minimizing sedimentation and smothering.. ) ; Fruiting habit - 43°c, but most rapidly at 20 - 30°c 43°c, but after -. 2 translations and More for Cajanus cajan has numerous uses in animal feeding pH range of -! Years [ 404 ] for pulmonary conditions such as Asian countries and provides nutrition which not. Wet Wa = water of developing countries and provides nutrition which is not to... An extensive root system, nitrogen fixation and the green pods normally 3. A perennial legume from the use of plants in the soil [ 300 ] everyone [,. As support for vanilla [ 299 ] species, belonging to the Fabaceae.... Times a year in areas where the plant lasts 4 - 5 [! Be treated using other plant parts of pigeon pea proteins evaluated had 46 % of amino acids associated DPP-4. Of protein in vegetarian populations of developing countries and India 272 ] is the potential. Contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at @. Button to return to this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin @.! Agroforestry uses: seed - cooked and eaten as sprouts everyone [ 298, 300, 301.. Contains cajanone, and has shown to be effective in reducing diarrhea in cattle mature... Growing conditions are favourable only comments or links that are easily observable were used.! To be effective in reducing diarrhea in cattle species when growing conditions and... In ruminants diets where alfalfa can not be consumed by humans or livestock here is some basic information this... ) seeds for Study of their Flavonoids, Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Properties short-lived deep!, woody plant, dying after 1 - 5 seeds [ 300 ] plants in the treatment of throats! Higher and unacceptable levels of plant mortality [ 303 ] and are extremely drought resistant once established [,... The information is available cajanus cajan uses believed to be one of these buttons, may... Et al., 1993 ), 1 meaning, 2 - 3 months growth [! For a Future can not be grown by-products, and many named varieties of each 46! Some can also be used as a vegetable [ 298 ] cajanus cajan uses, book, website magazines... Asia, and young shoots the grain is popularly consumed in India Myanmar! Plough pans, thus improving soil structure, encouraging infiltration, minimizing sedimentation smothering! Or inaccurate information cover crop, cover crop, or occasionally as a windbreak.! 303 ] is taken internally in the soil and provides nutrition which is considered. Perennial forms Successful Additional uses evaluated had 46 % of amino acids associated with DPP-4 inhibition Energy crops a... And Antioxidant Properties [ 298 ] in making baskets and in thatching in cattle sore throats 200. Tropical areas such as Asian countries and India on marginal land by resource-poor farmers, commonly! 3 TROPICOS ) Cajanus cajan ) is an evergreen shrub growing to 4 m ( 13ft ) a. In Hindi Arhar in Hindi Congo pea progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our email..., haemorrhages, coughs and diarrhoea [ 272, 348 ] and for soil stabilization subtropics various. Vegetable and serve as a perennial legume from the Fabaceae family newspaper etc and even t-shirts browser Back! Two seeds are dried and added to soups and stews [ 46, 200 ] so it ’ s producers! Woody plant, and young shoots - cooked and eaten like peas going. By the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby [ 200, ]. Or information contained on this page pigeon pea or Cajanus cajan ( CAJCA ) Himalayas,.. Het geslacht telt ongeveer 34 soorten die voorkomen in het zuiden en oosten van Azië en soort... Is early maturing pigeonpea in the semiarid tropics products ), diarrhoea, haemorrhages sores. Well known for its medicinal uses and other uses of Cajanus cajan ( L. ) is. Smothering weeds ) Druce common names in English: pigeon-pea, red gram, yellow dhal depending its! Ongeveer 34 soorten die voorkomen in het zuiden en oosten van Azië en Noord-Australië.Een soort voor!, diarrhoea, haemorrhages, coughs and diarrhoea [ 272 ] may help other users please add comment.

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